About the list of impact structures of the World

Tunguska event and potrait of Kulik
in a Russian stamp in 1958.
Original list of 139 craters: courtesy of Dave Stephenson, Geodetic Survey of California.
- All structures should be confirmed as an impact structure by scientific
methods. Clear indications are usually PDF's (shock
metamorphosis), shatter
cones and meteorite fragments.
- Diameter of an individual crater or impact pit must be over
5 meters
for the
list. This rules out most of holes produced by meteorite hitting
the ground. Craters which diameter is 5 - 20 meters are usually a
impact pits of a large meteorite(s). It is not easy to decide where the lower
limit is. Probable 5 meter is not good, since small craters are easily
destroyed and they are hard to identify, but I wanted that it is
possible to add some new craters into the list too.
- Confirmed big (>1 Mt in TNT) airblast events like
Tunguska are listed, even if they did not produce any craters at all.
- Name and coordinates of the structure must be known
before it will be listed here.
- Diameters are often hard to determine. They should be
rim to rim diameters but they are not always available due to erosion of
structures. So diameters of large and old structures are usually diameters
of remains of the crater. In many cases the diameter is a diameter of the
geophysical anomalies.
- Most of crater fields are presented here by the largest
crater. However, all craters which are over 1 km in diameter will be
listed here even if they are not the biggest member of
the crater field. More
detailed list of most crater fields can be found in reference
page.
-
Bold names in
grey cells indicates that pieces of
impactor has been found. Pieces can be either a pieces of the meteorite or
meteoritic spherules.
- Green
text indicates structures added to th
e list lately and
latest changes in data. However, a new structure in the list is not necessarily a new discovery.
- Red name
in
pink cells indicates that
impact origin of the structure has caused some discussions lately.
It usually indicates that I like to get more information about these
structures. These are usually structures which confirmation
is not rock solid but which has been thought to be an impact structure in some
references. There is also some structures, which once
were thought to be confirmed but which are now questionized.
- Known date of impact is in blue
cell.
These are usually those small impact
pits produced by large meteorites.
- R-link
(= references) opens a reference-page where you can find additional informations about structure. There is e.g. listed most of craters in crater fields. I will add as many literature reference as I
manage to found.
- M-link
(= more) opens my info page of structure in question.
- S-link
(= special) opens my special page related to structure in question.
- P-link
(= photos) opens my photo page where is some photos of the structure.
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